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git规范/Git操作指南.md
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git规范/Git操作指南.md
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# Git使用规范
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版本:v1.0
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时间:2019-02-12
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[TOC]
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### 一、创建``Issues``
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PM在gitlab创建Issue,分配给开发人员
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### 二、获取主干最新代码
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开发人员领取到人物之后,每次开发新功能之前,都必须要获取主干最新代码。
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```
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# 获取主干最新代码
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$ git checkout master
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$ git pull
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```
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### 三、新建分支
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开发人员领取到任务之后,每次开发新功能,都应该新建分支,分支命名以``feature``或``fix``开始。
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```
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# 新建一个开发分支myfeature
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$ git checkout -b myfeature
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```
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**``Notes``分支命名规范**
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- 功能性分支
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``feature/{$username}/{$version}/{$date}/{$issue_id}_{$description}``
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其中:
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feature 使用单数;
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变量 $username 代表开发者。username 统一使用姓名首字母小写,比如 oyboy,hk;
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变量 $version 代表里程碑版本号,格式为 releasex.x.x(x为数字),比如 release1.0.0;
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变量``$date``代表分支创建日期,格式为``yyyyMMdd``,比如``20190213``
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变量 $issue_id 代表 Issue ID,例如#64686;
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变量 $description 代表分支功能描述。应该尽量用简短的词组描述,建议使用中文,多个单词用下划线分割,比如 remove_thread。
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完整的例子:
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``feature/hk/release1.0.0/20190213/#64686_course_conf``
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- 修复分支
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``bugfix/{$username}/{$date}/{$issue_id}_{$description}``
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其中:
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bugfix 使用单数;
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变量 $username 代表开发者。username 统一使用姓名首字母小写,比如 oyboy,hk;
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变量``$date``代表分支创建日期,格式为``yyyyMMdd``,比如``20190213``
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变量 $issue_id 代表缺陷ID,或者 #64686;
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变量 $description 代表分支功能描述。应该尽量用简短的词组描述,建议不要使用中文,多个单词用下划线分割,比如 remove_thread。
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完整的例子:
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````bugfix/hk/20190213/#64686_login````
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### 四、与主干分支同步
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在开发过程当中,要经常与主干分支保持同步,在提交``feature``代码之前,也需要先同步主干分支代码。
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```
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$git pull origin master
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```
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### 五、提交``commit``
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```
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git add -a
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git commit
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```
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### 六、撰写提交信息
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提交``commit``时,需要撰写完整的提交信息
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安装工具: Commit-Message-Create
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```
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feat:新功能(feature)
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fix:修补bug
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docs:文档(documentation)
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style: 格式(不影响代码运行的变动)
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refactor:重构(即不是新增功能,也不是修改bug的代码变动)
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test:增加测试
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chore:构建过程或辅助工具的变动
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(详见《开发工具和插件使用指南》``Git``插件部分)
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```
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### 七、推送到远程仓库
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```
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$ git push origin myfeature
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```
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### 八、发出``Merge Request``
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将代码推送到远程仓库后,就可以发出``Merge Request``到``master``分支,请求别人进行代码review,将代码合并进``master``分支了,可在这一步选择接受之后是否删除原分支。
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### 九、合并到主分支
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PM在gitlab上查看提交和代码修改情况,确认无误后,确认将开发人员的分支合并到主分支(master),接受的时候可以选择是否删除原开发分支。
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### 十、关闭``Issue``
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开发人员在gitlab上添加评论并确认开发完成,并关闭issue。
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**Notes**
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关闭Issue两种方式
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- 直接关闭
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- 通过``Merge Request``关闭
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通过在``Merge Request``中(title或描述信息中)添加关键字+Issue编号,可以直接在``MR``被接受之后自动关闭,例如
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```
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Closes #333, #444, #555 and #666
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Closes #333, #444, and https://gitlab.com/<username>/<projectname>/issues/<xxx>
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```
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其他下面的关键字也可以达到相同效果:
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1、Close, Closes, Closed, Closing, close, closes, closed, closing
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2、Fix, Fixes, Fixed, Fixing, fix, fixes, fixed, fixing
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3、Resolve, Resolves, Resolved, Resolving, resolve, resolves, resolved, resolving
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-----------
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### 参考资料
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1、阿里Git使用规范 https://yuque.antfin-inc.com/docs/share/044ce229-b5c2-47f7-803a-544ff683cb26
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2、阿里``Git commit``规范 https://yuque.antfin-inc.com/tianchiplatform/ar9o6m/ql2i4g
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3、Gitlab Issue https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/issues/index.html
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4、``Closing Issues`` https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/issues/closing_issues.html
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5、push Git自动修复Aone中录入的缺陷: https://yuque.antfin-inc.com/aone/platform/bl0h8r
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6、生成Gitlab机器人(钉钉)
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https://www.jianshu.com/p/ad6dad6f625f
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https://open-doc.dingtalk.com/docs/doc.htm?spm=a219a.7629140.0.0.7M7pzQ&treeId=257&articleId=105736&docType=1#s0
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